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    Home » 5 of the best home HIV tests: options, considerations, and more
    HIV & AIDS

    5 of the best home HIV tests: options, considerations, and more

    November 25, 2022No Comments0 Views
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    5 der besten HIV-Tests zu Hause: Optionen, Überlegungen und mehr
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    We offer products that we think are useful to our readers. If you buy using links on this page, we may receive a small commission. Here is our process.

    Home medical tests are becoming increasingly popular, and people can now purchase HIV tests to use at home. Studies have found numerous benefits of HIV testing at home and have found that they may be accurate. However, so far, there have been no definite conclusions about the accuracy of HIV testing at home.

    • Best for a comprehensive test: LetsGetChecked
    • Best for quick results: OraQuick In-Home HIV Test
    • Ideal

    • for laboratory collection: Health Testing Centers
    • Ideal

    • to subscribe and save money: myLAB Box
    • Ideal

    • for a cheaper test: Everlywell HIV test

    Not everyone who is at risk of HIV has access to a doctor’s office to get tested. However, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a home HIV test — the OraQuick In-Home HIV test.

    While unapproved rapid tests or mail-in tests are available, research has not reached consensus on the accuracy of HIV testing at home. However, some studies suggest that home tests give slightly less accurate results than in a doctor’s office.

    This article looks at what a person needs to know about HIV testing at home, including where to find them, how reliable they are, and when they should see a doctor.

    HIV overview

    HIV.gov states that an estimated 1.2 million Americans are living with HIV.

    Additionally, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) say that about 1 in 7 people with HIV don’t know they have it.

    The CDC recommends that people in the U.S. between the ages of 13 and 64 get tested at least once. The CDC also states that people with higher risk factors for HIV should get tested more frequently, including people who:

    • having sex without condoms, sex
    • have multiple partners, particularly people who may have acquired the infection
    • ,

    • Inject medication using common needles

    .

    Types of HIV testing

    A person can choose between two types of HIV testing at home:

    • Mailing kits: These kits typically include a finger stitch and packaging to send the sample to a lab for testing. The laboratories then send the results directly to a website, app, or a person’s doctor. They may also include expert analysis.
    • Quick self-test: These tests do not require sending a sample. Instead, a person can take an oral fluid sample within 20—40 minutes to get results.

    A person can buy both types at a pharmacy or online. However, a person’s state of residence may influence which tests are available.

    How do home HIV tests work?

    Each home HIV test may work differently depending on the brand.

    The OraQuick In-Home HIV test includes everything a person needs to get tested at home, including:

    • a test rod for taking a sample of saliva
    • ,

    • a test tube for the test stick
    • , instructions and information brochures
    • ,

    • a disposal bag
    • ,

    • Customer Support Phone Numbers

    According to the FDA, the test requires a person to swab their upper and lower gums. As soon as they have taken a sample, they put the rod in the test tube. The test then gives a negative or positive result within 20—40 minutes.

    While positive results don’t necessarily mean that a person has contracted HIV, a person who gets a positive result should see a doctor for further testing and advice on next steps.

    With

    Other tests require a person to take a small sample of blood, often from a finger. They then need to send the sample to a lab, which processes and shares the results, often via an app or website login.

    Do they work and are they reliable?

    Home HIV testing can be an effective tool to test for potential HIV exposure.

    One

    Review of the benefits of home HIV testing from 2019 revealed the following benefits: The

    • Early detection of acute HIV infection
    • increased the likelihood that people would take preventive measures against HIV
    • ,

    • a reduction in sexual behavior that puts a person at risk of HIV

    . The 2018 study concluded that home HIV testing should become a standard option to increase the number of people being tested and to empower those who want to get tested for HIV.

    According to a 2018 report, there has been a lot of discussion about the effectiveness of HIV testing at home. However, the review found that the majority of people were able to use the test accurately at home.

    According to the FDA, the approved OraQuick test is only effective 3 months after contact with the virus, and about 1 in 12 people get a false negative result.

    If the test is positive, a person should contact a doctor to confirm the results and discuss any follow-up treatments needed.

    Other tests may have similar reliability scores. If a person has concerns about their results, they may want to get a new test or see a doctor.

    The best HIV tests at home

    There are several home HIV tests available — each offers similar services and varies in price and testing procedures.

    Please note that the author of this article has not tried these products. All information provided is purely research-based and accurate at the time of publication.

    Medical News Today follows a rigorous product selection and review process. Find out more here.

    Best for a comprehensive test: letsGetChecked

    LetsGetChecked offers a variety of home tests that they send straight to a person’s home.

    Learn more about LetsGetChecked.

    The company offers HIV testing as part of two different assessment packages:

    • The standard 5 package tests for HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, and syphilis.
    • The full 8 tests for HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis, gardnerella, mycoplasma, and ureaplasma.

    The company is advising people to take the test in the morning and send their samples back to the LetsGetChecked laboratories the same day.

    According to LetsGetChecked, their laboratories have received approval from Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments and accreditation from the College of American Pathologists.

    The company also claims that a person’s privacy is protected as they ship the tests in discreet packaging while the results are available to customers via their secure online account.

    Each test pack includes full instructions for testing and returning samples to the laboratory.

    Price: The cost of LetsGetChecked Home HIV testing starts at $149.

    professionals

    • LetsGetChecked provides nurses to track positive test results.
    • The company offers two products for a wider range of STI tests.

    Drawbacks

    • The company’s STI tests may be more expensive than some of its competitors.
    JETZT EINKAUFEN

    Best for quick results: OraQuick In-Home HIV Test

    OraQuick is the first home HIV test approved by the FDA. According to the company, the test is the same that healthcare professionals have been using for many years.

    A person must use a mouth swab to perform the test. You take a sample at home and the results are usually available within 20—40 minutes.

    A person’s purchase of this HIV test is kept confidential on bank statements, and the company ships the tests in discreet packaging.

    According to OraQuick, shipping takes 2—10 days.

    A person should ask their doctor about any positive HIV test results, as they may need to undergo additional tests to confirm them.

    Preis: Der OraQuick In-Home-HIV-Test kostet 38,99 USD.

    Vorteile

    Für

    • diesen Test ist ein Mundabstrich erforderlich, der möglicherweise bequemer zu entnehmen ist.
    • Dieser Test ist von der FDA zugelassen.
    • Die Leute erhalten ihre Ergebnisse innerhalb von 40 Minuten.

    Nachteile

    • Der kostenlose Versand kann bis zu 10 Tage dauern, was für Personen, die schnelle Tests benötigen, möglicherweise nicht geeignet ist.
    JETZT EINKAUFEN

    Am besten für die Laborsammlung geeignet: Health Testing Centers

    Health Testing Centers offers a wide range of HIV tests to use at home. A person can choose between individual HIV tests or packages that include testing for HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.

    The company claims that its test is the type the CDC recommends.

    According to Health Testing Centers, the individual HIV test also works within 18—45 days of contact with the virus.

    Once a person has selected the desired test, they choose which laboratory they want to send their test to once it is complete.

    Individuals can pick up the test in person at the laboratory or receive it by mail. Once they have completed the test, they must send the sample to their named laboratory. After that, they should receive their results within 1—3 working days.

    Price: Health Testing Centers HIV testing starts at $79.

    professionals

    • Employees can choose which laboratory they want to send results to based on location and costs.
    • This test can be tested for HIV 18-45 days after exposure.

    Drawbacks

    • People can’t do this test at home and must visit a lab so a technician can take a sample.
    JETZT EINKAUFEN

    The best way to subscribe and save money: myLAB Box

    myLAB Box offers an HIV home test along with several other kits to check for sexually transmitted diseases.

    Der Test erfordert, dass eine Person eine Blutprobe mit einem Fingerstich entnimmt und die Probe an das Labor schickt. Das Unternehmen gibt an, dass eine Person ihre Ergebnisse innerhalb von 2—5 Werktagen erhalten wird.

    Those interested in testing can choose between a one-time order or a subscription. A subscription can save money in the long run, particularly for those who may be at higher risk of risk.

    In addition, myLAB Box offers medical advice if the test result is positive.

    Price: The MyLab Box HIV test kit costs $79.

    Profis

    • Die Mitarbeiter erhalten ihre Testergebnisse innerhalb von 5 Tagen, nachdem das Unternehmen ihre Probe erhalten hat.
    • MyLab Box bietet eine Beratung mit einem Arzt an, wenn eine Person ein positives Testergebnis erhält.

    Nachteile

    • Dieser Test ist nicht in allen Bundesstaaten verfügbar.
    • Dieser Test erfordert einen Fingerstich, der für manche Menschen unangenehm oder schwer zu sammeln sein kann.
    JETZT EINKAUFEN

    Best for a more affordable test: Everlywell HIV test

    Everlywell offers a variety of home tests, including an HIV test.

    Find out more about Everlywell.

    Für

    diesen Test ist eine Blutprobe mit dem Finger erforderlich. Einzelpersonen schicken ihre Probe dann an ein zertifiziertes Labor. Das Unternehmen wird die Ergebnisse innerhalb weniger Tage nach Erhalt der Probe über ein sicheres Portal auf seiner Website veröffentlichen.

    People can purchase a one-time test kit. Additionally, they can become an Everlywell member and receive a small discount on all test kit prices.

    Price: The Everlywell HIV test costs $49.

    professionals

    • People get their test results via a secure portal within a few days of sending a sample.
    • People can become members to get a discount on testing kits.

    Drawbacks

    • This test requires a blood sample with a finger, which may be uncomfortable or difficult for some to take.
    JETZT EINKAUFEN

    Wann sollten Sie einen HIV-Test zu Hause machen?

    Die CDC empfiehlt allen Personen im Alter von 13 bis 64 Jahren, mindestens einmal HIV-Tests durchzuführen, wenn sie ein geringes Risiko haben, sich mit HIV zu infizieren. Personen mit höherem Risiko möchten möglicherweise häufiger getestet werden.

    Die CDC empfiehlt Einzelpersonen außerdem, sich mehrere Fragen zu ihrem Verhalten zu stellen und sich testen zu lassen, wenn sie eine oder mehrere der Fragen mit Ja beantworten:

    • Hatten sie kürzlich Geschlechtsverkehr mit jemandem mit HIV?
    • Hatten sie seit ihrem letzten HIV-Test irgendwelche Sexualpartner?
    • Sind sie ein Mann, der Sex mit anderen Männern hatte?
    • Haben sie sich beim Spritzen von Medikamenten die Nadeln geteilt?
    • Haben sie Sex gegen Drogen oder Geld eingetauscht?
    • Wurden sie zuvor mit Hepatitis oder Tuberkulose diagnostiziert?
    • Wurden bei ihnen eine andere STI diagnostiziert oder behandelt?
    • Hatten sie Sex mit Leuten, die jede der oben genannten Fragen mit Ja beantworten konnten?

    Erfahren Sie hier mehr über das HIV-Screening.

    Eine Person, die sexuellen Kontakt mit mehreren Personen hat oder mit anderen Freizeitdrogen konsumiert, muss sich möglicherweise der ersten HIV-Symptome bewusst sein.

    Nicht alle Personen mit dem Virus zeigen Symptome. Wenn eine Person jedoch Symptome entwickelt, können diese Folgendes umfassen:

    • Hautausschlag
    • ,

    • Schüttelfrost
    • ,

    • Fieber
    • ,

    • Müdigkeit
    • ,

    • Halsschmerzen
    • ,

    • Muskelschmerzen
    • ,

    • Nachtschweiß
    • ,

    • geschwollene Lymphknoten
    • ,

    • Mundgeschwüre

    .

    Die Symptome können innerhalb von 2—4 Wochen nach dem Kontakt mit dem Virus auftreten und können einige Tage bis einige Wochen andauern.

    Erfahren Sie hier mehr über HIV-Symptome.

    When should you talk to a doctor

    ?

    A positive HIV result does not necessarily mean that a person has contracted the virus.

    Instead, these results suggest that individuals should see a doctor and, if necessary, undergo further testing.

    They may also want to talk to a doctor if they experience flu-like symptoms within 2—4 weeks of potential exposure to the virus.

    Häufig gestellte Fragen

    Im Folgenden finden Sie Antworten auf einige häufig gestellte Fragen zu HIV-Heimtests.

    Wer sollte HIV-Tests zu Hause durchführen?

    Laut CDC sollte sich jeder zwischen 13 und 64 Jahren mindestens einmal testen lassen.

    Personen, bei denen möglicherweise ein höheres Risiko besteht, sich mit HIV zu infizieren, sollten jedoch regelmäßig getestet werden. Zu den Risikofaktoren, die darauf hinweisen können, dass eine Person häufiger getestet werden muss, gehören:

    • mehrere Sexualpartner
    • teilen sich Nadeln für injizierbare Medikamente
    • ,

    • eine Vorgeschichte von sexuell
    • übertragbaren Krankheiten

    • Männer, die Sex mit Männern mit TB oder Hepatitis haben
    • , Sex jeglicher Art mit einer
    • Person, die mit HIV lebt
    • ,

    • tauschen Sex gegen Drogen oder Geld

    ein.

    Darüber hinaus haben Menschen, die Sex mit einer Person haben, die diese Risikofaktoren hat, auch ein höheres Risiko, sich mit HIV zu infizieren.

    Wie oft sollte ich mich selbst auf HIV testen?

    Laut CDC sollte eine Person in unterschiedlichen Intervallen auf HIV testen, abhängig von verschiedenen Faktoren, einschließlich Alter und sexueller Orientierung.

    Jeder Mensch im Alter von 13 bis 64 Jahren sollte mindestens einmal in seinem Leben auf HIV getestet werden. Schwangere sollten auch in der frühen Schwangerschaft auf HIV getestet werden, und Personen, die bestimmte Risikofaktoren erfüllen, müssen möglicherweise weitere Tests durchführen.

    Männer, die Sex mit Männern haben, sollten mindestens einmal pro Jahr auf HIV getestet werden. Manche Menschen benötigen möglicherweise regelmäßigere Tests, z. B. alle 3—6 Monate.

    Darüber hinaus sollten Personen, die sich Nadeln für injizierbare Medikamente teilen oder verwenden, einmal jährlich auf HIV getestet werden.

    Sind HIV-Tests zu Hause korrekt?

    Die Genauigkeit eines HIV-Tests zu Hause kann davon abhängen, wie genau eine Person die Anweisungen des Testkits befolgt. Ungenaue Ergebnisse können auftreten, wenn eine Person eine Probe falsch entnimmt.

    Untersuchungen haben ergeben, dass HIV-Tests zu Hause eine Genauigkeitsrate von etwa 92% aufweisen. Im Vergleich dazu sind Tests in einer Arztpraxis in 99% der Fälle korrekt.

    Orale Schnelltests können bei 1 von 5.000 zu falsch positiven Ergebnissen und bei 1 von 12 Tests zu falsch negativen Ergebnissen führen.

    Eine Person sollte nach allen Tests zu Hause ihren Arzt aufsuchen, insbesondere wenn sie der Meinung ist, dass sie keine genauen Ergebnisse erhalten hat.

    Zusammenfassende

    HIV-Tests können Menschen helfen, HIV zu erkennen und mit der Behandlung zu beginnen. Derzeit gibt es einen von der FDA zugelassenen Test — den OraQuick In-Home HIV-Test, aber auch andere nicht zugelassene Tests können online erworben werden.

    Ein positives HIV-Testergebnis bedeutet nicht unbedingt, dass sich eine Person mit HIV infiziert hat.

    Eine Person möchte möglicherweise nach Erhalt eines positiven HIV-Ergebnisses einen Arzt aufsuchen, insbesondere wenn sie der Ansicht ist, dass sie ein hohes Risiko hat, sich mit dem Virus zu infizieren.

    at home HIV test chills chlamydia Everlywell HIV Test fatigue fever gonorrhea Health Testing Centers Hepatitis HIV and AIDS Infectious Diseases / Bacteria / Viruses LetsGetChecked mouth ulcers muscle aches myLAB Box night sweats OraQuick In-Home HIV Test rash Sexual Health / STDs sore throat swollen lymph nodes syphilis trichomoniasis tuberculosis Uncategorized ureaplasma
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